Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. The khilafat movement download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Khilafat movement was led by two brothers shaukat ali and muhammad ali. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920. The khilafat movement was a collective resistance against the british but however with turkey gaining more importance the movement collapsed in 1922. Khilafat movement is started by the ali brothers, i. In india, the ali brothers joined forces with gandhis noncooperation movement to further their cause. Mcq questions for class 10 social science nationalism in. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. The turkish empire also known as the ottoman empire included makkah, madinah, and jerusalem. The khilafat movement expanded to south asia under the leadership of ali brothers. In fact, the narrative in official pakistani textbooks is that gandhi arbitrarily and unilaterally called off the whole movement after one specific one. Role of khilafat movement in the uprising of muslims of indian subcontinent presented at international symposium on 100th anniversary of urdu language education in turkey.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Non cooperation movement on gandhis advice the central khilafat committee, on 28051920, accepted noncooperation as the only acceptable line of action. Historical perspective ottoman empire khilafat in south asia collapse of khilafat movement 2 2,3 3 3,4 iv. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. The action becomes a part of the national movement. Khilafat committee was formed in bombay in march 1919 to defend the khalifas temporal powers. In political lexicon khilafat is the name of muslim rule in an islamic state mix of political and religious authority in one figure it started from 632 the rule of hazrat abu bakar ra and ends with khallifa abdul hameed 2nd. Khilafat movement british raj caliphate free 30day. One of the main reasons which caused a death blow to khilafat movement was the indirect announcement of gandhi to discontinue the non cooperation movement. An attempt was made towards inaugurating a panislamic movement i.
Mahatma gandhi embraced the cause of his muslim fellowcountrymen, and in november 1919 he was elected president of the allindia khilafat conference. Click download or read online button to get the khilafat movement book now. Khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement in india during the british rule. The khilafat movement was started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. The khilafat movement enabled gandhi to spread his noncooperation movement in the whole country of india. Seeing the opportunity, mahatma gandhi quickly affiliated himself with the khilafat movement. By critics, it is regarded as one of the political agitation based on a panislamist, fundamentalist platform and being largely indifferent to the cause of indian independence. During the 1st world war, turkey helped germany to war against british. The movement became the reason for separation from.
The position of caliph after the armistice of mudros of october 1918. Khilafat movementthe khilafat movement 19191924 was an agitation on the part of some indian muslims, allied with the indian nationalist movement, during the years following world war i. Religious symbolism and political mobilization in india issue 16 of studies in oriental culture, issn 00818321. Gandhijis struggle was a movement to prevent the british from abolishing the khilafat or transferring its headquarters from istanbul where it had been during the. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Download pdf thekhilafatmovementinindia free online. In the preceding chapter we noted, as early as the first months of 1915, something in the nature of a khilafat movement, but without any organization to give it a definite form. Ppt khilafat e ahmadiyya powerpoint presentation free. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. With this, the third and significant phase of indian nationalism began and which continued till independence. Dec 14, 2017 so, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Critics of the khilafat see its alliance with the congress as a marriage of convenience. Gandhian philosophy emphasized the strategy of satyagraha and ahimsa in fighting against the british. The khilafat movement religious symbolism and political mobilization in india minault, gail on.
Khilafat movement 19191924 the lucknow pact showed that it was possible for middleclass, englisheducated muslims and hindus to arrive at an amicable settlement on hindumuslim constitutional and political problems. Its purpose was to pres slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Since the 16 th century the turkish khalifa was considered by many muslims to be caliph. The next month he persuaded congress to back the khilafat movement. The noncooperation khilafat movement began in january 1921. No, giriraj singh, jinnah did not lead khilafat movement. Khilafat movement 1919 powerpoint ppt presentation. Its purpose was to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam following the breakup of the ottoman empire at the end of the war. Gandhiji convinced the congress to join hands with the khilafat movement and start a noncooperation campaign for swaraj. The khilafat movement religious symbolism and political. With the noncooperation movement, nationalist sentiments reached every nook and corner of the country and politicised every strata of population.
Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. The khilafat movement 1919 20 was essentially a movement to express muslim support for the caliph of turkey against the allied powers particularly britain. May 16, 2015 khilafat movement and noncooperation movement by roman saini indian history for upscias, ssc cgl duration. Ppt khilafat movement powerpoint presentation, free. The noncooperation movement is referred to briefly since it has its origin in the khilafat movement. The movement become a part of the national movement. Mahatma gandhi was known for his nonviolence protest and was a leading figure of freedom movements whether in india or south africa. The british attempt at clipping his powers and fragmentation of his territory after the first world war aroused public ire against british india. Mcq questions for class 10 social science with answers was prepared based on latest exam pattern.
A khilafat movement started and soon gathered momentum. The khilafat leaders put pressure upon the british government to give better treatment to turkey. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Through this demand, muslims were drawn into the national movement in large numbers. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. Mahatma gandhi was elected as president of the all india khilafat conference in november 1919. To know details about the noncooperation movement for ias exam, aspirants should follow the entire article this article will provide relevant information about the noncooperation. Khilafat movement by zubda ahmad introduction the khilafat. Migration to afghanistan chauri chaura incident under the hypnotism of mr. The movement combined them as a nation and gave them a good lesson of unity. The noncooperation movement was launched on 1 st august 1920 by the indian national congress inc under the leadership of mahatma gandhi. The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 by niemeijer, a. The only way possible for this was coming together of hindus and muslims. The khilafat movement spanned from the year 1915 to 1924.
Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. The khilafat movement 19191924 was an agitation on the part of some indian muslims, allied with the indian nationalist movement, during the years following world war i. All of them responded to the call of swaraj, but the term meant different things to different people. Ppt khilafat movement 1919 powerpoint presentation, free. The khilafat movement 191924 was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority quotes. A khalifa committee was formed under the leadership of maulana azad, ajmal khan, and hasrat mohani. After the widespread of satyagraha movement, it was still limited to cities and towns. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924.
In the year 1919 the indian national congress decided to support the muslim on the khilafat issue, and authorized gandhi to chalk out a road map. In order to organize a mass movement and launch an opinionforming campaign, a committee was formed on nov. Champaran,kheda, khilafat and amritsar swarnav raj had shown a similar movement in south africa and in 1918 in champaran, bihar and kheda, gujarat that the only way to earn the respect and attention of angrez officials was to actively resist. Gandhiji saw in khilafat movement an opportunity for uniting hindus and muslims.
He advised the khilafat commitee to adopt a policy pf non cooperation with the government. The khilafat movement was one of the significant movements in indias endeavour to free herself from the british raj. Various social groups participated in this movement, each with its own specific aspiration. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. Oct 30, 2014 khilafat movement by zubda ahmad introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical mov slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The movement started by indian muslims to support the khalifa was called khilafat movement. Free pdf download of cbse class 10 social science history chapter 3 nationalism in india multiple choice questions with answers. All these and many other reasons led to the failure of khilafat. The muslimslims allied with the indian nationolists. The congress leaders joined in the agitation and helped in organizing it throughout the country.
The position of caliph after the armistice of mudros of october 1918 with the. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. Report khilafat movement please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Integral to this was the muslims desire to influence the treatymaking process. The khilafat administrators restraint the british government to treat turkey in the better way. Through this movement, muslims were fascinated towards national movement in large numbers unitedly. Its purpose was to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam. Ninety four years later, we have a new khalifa claiming the allegiance of sunni muslims.
Evaluation of khilafat noncooperation movement movement brought the urban muslims into the national movement, but at the same time it communalised the national politics, to an extent. Moplah revolt in august 1921 hindu muslim relations changed chora chori incident in february 1922 gandhi called off the movement. The khilafat movement, launched by gandhiji, occupies a vital place in indias history. The moplah rebellion in kerala is a result of the khilafat movement. Its members were more concerned with the fate of the khalifa than were the western powers and the people of turkey. It took shape only at the end of the war, but before turning our attention towards this development we have to consider the situation which had come about in india at. One byproduct of the khilafat movement was the hijrat movement. Mahatma gandhi then launched the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement was against dismemberment of turkey. In conclusion, we would like to convey the message that the movement was an attempt to convince the british to forgive turkey. Khilafat house at byculla will celebrate eidemilad or prophet muhammads birthday on november 10 sunday on a grand scale as it is also the centenary of the khilafat movement. In 1919, fears of muslim disunity soared following the decline of the ottoman empire after its defeat in world war i. The khilafat movement was a great muslim struggle which provided dynamic leadership to the muslims and established foundations to launch further muslim freedom movement on stable and firm basis.
May 09, 2017 the khilafat movementthe khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Aug 10, 2016 the khilafat movement was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government. The sultan of turkey was spiritual leader or muslim leader of muslims world over. Download the book into available format new update.
Non cooperationkhilafat movement history slideshare. Khilafat movement khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement organized by the ali brothersmohammed ali and shaukat ali in india during the british rule. Failures of the khilafat movement 1919 1922 these reasons contributed to the failure of the khilafat movement. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. This unity reached its climax during the khilafat and the noncooperation movements. Gandhi, muslim ulama had issued a verdict and declared india as darulharab and the muslims therefore needed to migrate to some other country or darulsalam. In this atmosphere emerged the khilafat issue around which developed the historic noncooperation movement. The khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. The khilafat movement the khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. Khilafat movement and noncooperation movement mohandas karamchand gandhi took control of the national movement in 1919. Ottoman was over thrown by the pro western secular republic and severed ties with indian muslims. The key feature of this crusade was that it was a panislamist movement where the muslims of the then british india allied with the indian nationalist against the. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first.
By august 31, 1920, the khilafat non cooperation movement started. Students can solve ncert class 10 social science nationalism in india multiple choice questions with answers to know their. Failures of the khilafat movement by hafsa usman on prezi. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity. The khilafat movement came to an end when thousands of indians were put behind the bar.
It confirmed to the muslims that the hindu mind can never be sincere to the muslims. During the time of first work war, when the britain has captured the turkey and the title of the caliph or kalifa of turkey was removed and also he does not allow to rule in remaining part of the turkey, then the muslims were totally dissatisfied with the britishers, as. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish empire ruled by the khalifa ottoman sultan, which was attacked by european. The khilafat movement religious symbolism and political mobilization in india.
The khilafat movement was like a war with the indian muslims and the british. Lecture 6 the khilafat movement every thing official. Explain the khilafat movement with reference to it. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non. Gandhiji thought that on this problem if the hindus and muslims come together and start a national movement then the government can surely be brought to its senses. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. Role of khilafat movement in the uprising of muslims of. The khilafat movement pakistan affairs notes for csspms. About noncooperation movement authorstream presentation. The all india congress committee that met at varansasi on 305 urged the british government to recall the viceroy and award punishment to sir michael odwyer for the jallianwala bagh.